This Northern Ecuador Chocó Cloud Forest Tour covers all the important birding sites found northwest of the capital city of Quito. This area is part of the Chocó bioregion that hosts a great number of endemics and specialities that are only shared with neighboring areas of Colombia to the north. We are based in comfortable and well-located lodges for which this part of Ecuador is renowned. These lodges are near first-class birding locations like Tandayapa and Mindo valleys, Amaguza and Mashpi Wuasi reserves, the Manduriacu River, and the lower Silanche area, affording us a wide spectrum of habitats to be explored. Birding in these reserves also gives us the opportunity to support local conservation projects for long-term habitat protection.

Starting with the mystical elfin forest of the temperate zone, followed by bird-rich subtropical cloud forests, we also venture deeper into tropical foothill forests to reach the mega-diverse lowlands. Iconic species include Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Giant Antpitta, Plate-billed Mountain and Chocó Toucans, Toucan Barbet, Club-winged Manakin, Glistening-green Tanager, Orange-breasted and Scaled Fruiteaters, Velvet-purple Coronet, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, and many more. We search for rarities like Black Solitaire and Indigo Flowerpiercer, too.

A great network of birding reserves, together with excellent lodges, mind-blowing scenery, and friendly people make Northwest Ecuador one of the planet’s most delightful birding destinations. Join us!

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Tour Highlights

  • Seek out the region’s 350 bird species, including Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, Long-wattled Umbrellabird, Golden-headed Quetzal, up to five species of antpittas, 45 species of hummingbirds, and tanagers galore
  • Experience two critical ecoregions: the humid forest lowlands of the Chocó-Darien and the Northern Andean Mountain Forests
  • Keep your eyes peeled for some of the 270 species of mammals of the region (including Spectacled Bear and Mantled Howler Monkey), 210 reptiles, and 130 amphibians
  • Visit Mashpi Chocolate Farm
  • Range in altitude from more than 9,000 feet to 1,200 feet and back again
  • Support the Ecominga Foundation by visiting the Manduriacu Reserve
  • Climb two observation towers for a bird’s eye view of the canopy
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Trip Itinerary

Itineraries are guidelines; variations in itinerary may occur to account for weather, road conditions, closures, etc. and to maximize your experience.

Thurs., Oct. 2         Arrivals in Quito

Welcome to Quito! One of South America’s most attractive colonial capitals, Quito is nestled at the foot of the Pichincha Volcano. The vibrant city enjoys bright sunshine during this time of the year and, on a clear day, stunning views of towering Andean peaks. Quito means ‘Eternal Spring’ in the ancient language of Quechua, and we enjoy the comfortable climate here. Settle in and relax; dinner tonight is at your leisure, but you are welcome to get together with the rest of the group for a casual evening meal.
Accommodations at Mercure Hotel 

Fri., Oct. 3        Reserva Zuro Loma | Tandayapa & Alambi Valleys

We have an early start this morning to visit Zuro Loma, a small-scale independent reserve located on the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano. Situated in a temperate cloud forest, this reserve offers great opportunities to see the stunning Chestnut-naped Antpitta and the beautiful chestnut-brown Equatorial Antpitta. While Antpittas are known for their secretiveness, this is one of the best spots for these two species. We also have the chance to see the chunky looking Barred Fruiteater, myriad colorful tanagers, and a host of hummingbird species, including the spectacular Sword-billed Hummingbird, which has the longest bill compared to body size of any bird in the world. 

Later, we bird the famous Tandayapa Valley, located at a lower elevation, and have lunch in Guaycapi or enjoy a picnic lunch. The valley is mystical and lush. Trees are festooned with bromeliads and orchids, and each tree we pass holds a world of its. The life blooming in this famous valley is so evident as we explore.  In the afternoon, we drive through the Alambi Valley to the Piripe Lodge in Pacto, with birding stops along the way. 

Located just below the cloud forest, Piripe Lodge is set on a hillside in a beautiful rainforest where you are sure to feel immersed in nature. Rooms are purposefully simple, bright, and clean and built with nature-immersion in mind. Misty morning views watching feeders over steaming coffee, we enjoy incredibly delicious Ecuadorian cuisine during our stay here.
Accommodations at Piripe Lodge (B,L,D)

Sat., Oct. 4       Piripe Area | Cock-of-the-rock Lek

We enjoy a full day birding around the Piripe area. Early in the morning, we visit the Andean Cock-of-the-rock lek at Santa Elena, where there is a large platform blind for us to view the birds better. One of the iconic birds of Ecuador, the Andean Cock-of-the-rock puts on a show at dawn, complete with squealing and grunting. You don’t want to miss this!  

In the afternoon, we look for birds while we visit a traditional sugar cane family project. We learn about how sugar cane is harvested and processed to make panela, the unrefined cane sugar that is added to dishes and drinks throughout Latin and South America. There are many opportunities to bird in the surrounding areas and our guide picks the best options.
Accommodations at Piripe Lodge (B,L,D)

Sun., Oct. 5       Upper Mashpi Road | Amagusa Reserve

Today is a very special day as we enjoy our first exploration of the upper part of Mashpi Road and visit the incredible Amagusa-Mashpi Reserve. The reserve is owned by a local couple, Sergio and Doris, and they have put tremendous effort into making this a top-notch birding destination. It’s known for its incredible number of birds and 22 of the endemic Chocó species can be found here. 

We depart Pacto after breakfast and head to Mashpi Road, an unpaved twisting road that winds its way up to the Chocó cloud forest. We make birding stops along the way and look for the rare Indigo Flowerpiercer, the brilliantly colored Glistening-green Tanager, and numerous hummingbirds including the beautiful Purple-bibbed Whitetip, the dazzling Velvet-purple Coronet, and many others. The nectar and plantain feeders in the Amagusa Reserve attract a wide range of species and we may see the unmistakable Flame-faced Tanager, Rose-cheeked Parrot, and Cinnamon Becard. If we’re very lucky, we may see Tamandua Anteater or Three-toed Sloth!

We enjoy lunch at Mashpi Wuasi while we watch the hummingbirds at the feeders. In the afternoon, we bird along the way to our lodge for the next two nights, Cielo Verde, surrounded by lush vegetation and adjacent to the Grande River.
Accommodations at Cielo Verde Lodge (B,L,D)

Mon., Oct. 6        Middle & Lower Mashpi Road

This morning, we head out early to bird the lower and middle parts of the Mashpi Road down to the lower elevations. We search for species such as the snowy white Black-tipped Cotinga, Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Baudo Guan, the rare Yellow-green Tanager, and White-capped Dipper. We enjoy a picnic lunch in the field and continue birding in the afternoon. We make a stop at a nearby reservoir to look for waterbirds before heading back to our lodge.
Accommodations at Cielo Verde Lodge (B,L,D)

Tues., Oct. 7         Mashpi River | Chocolate Farm

This morning, we pack up to head to our next lodge. We spend the full day exploring around the Mashpi River and the Mashpi Artisanal Chocolate Farm, a conservation project owned and operated by a local ornithologist. We learn about the process to make organic chocolate bars with a walk through the cocoa plantation. We end our tour the best way, with a chocolate tasting. In this lowland forest habitat we look for Chocó Toucan, Chocó Warbler, Orange-fronted Barbet, and the bright Blue-whiskered Tanager. 

After a superb morning of birding and chocolate, we head to the Kapari Lodge, nestled amongst the forest with comfortable, modern accommodations and great birding on site. The lodge has a pool; if it’s warm enough, perhaps take a dip before dinner! Meals here are fresh and locally sourced.
Accommodations at Kapari Lodge (B,L,D)

Wed., Oct. 8        Mindo: Guide’s Choice

Mindo is one of the most popular areas in all of Ecuador for nature enthusiasts. It’s a mountain town, and our lodge offers great bird and butterfly watching, as well as wonderful meals, and a cozy fireplace to gather around in the evenings. It is nestled in the valley of the Rio Mindo, a remarkable locale, home to over 360 species of birds. The ridges, slopes, and steep ravines to the north, west, and east of the village are cloaked in pre-montane cloud forest with a dense understory that includes Guadua bamboo. Much of the land around the village has been cleared for pasture, but small patches of secondary growth remain.

An option today may be to drive up to Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve, a private 1,000-acre nature reserve that encompasses a mix of primary and secondary forest. The botanical wonder here is something to behold! One of the top birding locations in Ecuador, the reserve is known for its diverse hummingbird species (at feeders for close-ups), as well as a colorful array of toucans and tanagers. At 5,000–7,000 feet we encounter spectacular cloud forest on the steep slopes above us. Here we may find a number of bird species with limited range, including the Tanager Finch.

The forest and gardens are draped with orchids and bromeliads, and butterflies abound. Some of the most beautiful birds of the forest include the Plate-billed Mountain Toucan, Toucan Barbet, Golden Tanager, and Flame-faced Tanager. Lunch and the choice of hiking or birding fill our afternoon at Bella Vista.

We also hope to visit the lower elevation reserves at Milpe Reserve, where we hope to find a number of Chocó Region endemic birds. Some of these display fascinating social behavior. We hope to see White-bearded and Club-winged Manakins on their leks, while other species include Maroon-tailed Parakeet, Tri-colored Brush Finch, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, and others.

On past trips we’ve had great luck finding mixed flocks of tanagers that include Glistening-green, Rufous-throated, Golden-hooded, Moss-backed, and Ochre-breasted members of this colorful clan. The organization and behavior of members of the mixed flock has attracted a great deal of research in the Neotropics, which we discuss.
Accommodations at Kapari Lodge (B,L,D)

Thurs., Oct. 9        Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Sachamatia Lodge

We have an early start this morning to visit one of the best locations in the area to see the incredible male Long-wattled Umbrellabird. This unique bird, which can be difficult to find, puts on a spectacular display that is fascinating to watch. Other birds in this area that we search for include Choco Trogon and Club-winged Manakin. Depending on how the morning goes, we may stay at the Umbrellabird location or head back to the lodge to explore the lower part of the reserve.

Later in the afternoon, we head to the renowned Sachatamia Lodge. We settle into our comfortable rooms and enjoy a delicious dinner at the lodge. Keep an eye out for Violet-tailed Sylph, Empress Brilliant, Tawny-bellied Hermit, Green-fronted Lancebill, Purple-throated Woodstar, White-bellied Woodstar, Green-crowned Woodnymph, Brown and White-collared Incas, Western Emerald, and more at feeders surrounding the dining area.

A hint to be most comfortable here: Bring easy-to-slip-off shoes, as you go in and out of the lodge in search of birds. (Ecuadorian custom is to remove shoes to protect their beautiful wooden floors!)
Accommodations at Sachamatia Lodge (B,L,D)

Fri., Oct. 10       Rio Silanche | Canopy Tower

This morning, awaken to the sound of birds in this beautiful forest surrounding the lodge. Today we visit the Rio Silanche Bird Sanctuary, which is in a lowland Chocó rainforest around 1,100 feet in elevation. This is a great area for birding as the wide trails offer easy walking and there is a 50-foot-tall canopy tower that allows us to look for foraging flocks high in the trees. We spend the full day here looking for species such as the beautiful Scarlet-breasted Dacnis and the striking Scarlet-thighed Dacnis. We also keep our eyes peeled for a variety of tanagers including Blue-whiskered, Rufous-winged, Golden-hooded, and Scarlet-browed. The Chocó endemic Dusky Pigeon is a regular here as is Pale-mandible Araçari, Chocó and Yellow-throated Toucans, and White-tailed and Blue-tailed Trogons. We enjoy a picnic lunch in the field to maximize our time with these wonderful birds. 
Accommodations at Sachatamia Lodge (B,L,D)

Sat., Oct. 11      Refugio Paz de las Aves | Antpitta Farm | Departures

It’s time to say goodbye today, but not before a visit to the famous Antpitta Farm Refugio Pas de las Aves. Once a farm, the owners have switched the land use to conservation and birding and it’s a great spot to see several species of elusive Antpitta including Yellow-breasted, Giant, Moustached, Ochre-breasted, and Chesnut-crowned, as well as Andean Cock-of-the-rock. We spend the rest of the morning searching for Toucan Barbet, Golden-headed Quetzal, and Scaled Fruiteater, along with many colorful tanagers and hummingbirds. Meet the family, walk the trails, and learn the story of how they started in conservation and make close acquaintances with these species a highlight of the tour.

We head back to the lodge for lunch and then pack up and return to Quito for our flights home. (B,L)

  • Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan

  • Violet-tailed Sylph

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge Accommodations

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge

  • Tit-like Dacnis, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Tit-like Dacnis

  • Toucan Barbet, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Toucan Barbet

  • Blue-headed Parrots, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Blue-headed Parrots on clay lick

  • Andean Cock-of-the-Rock

  • Squirrel Monkey

  • Green Kingfisher, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Green Kingfisher

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge Lookout

  • Piripe Wellness Lodge Grounds

  • Velvet-purple Coronet

  • Giant Antpitta

  • Purple bibbed white-tip & Brown Violet-ear, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Purple bibbed white-tip & Brown Violet-ear courtesy of Neblina Forest

  • Golden-breasted Grosbeak, Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Golden-breasted Grosbeak by Ruth Guillemette

  • Birding Ecuador, Bird watching Ecuador, Ecuador, South American Birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot

    Common Potoo

Cost of the Journey

Cost of the tour, from Quito, Ecuador, is per person based on occupancy: $4990 DBL / $5390 SGL. Tour price includes 9 nights accommodations, professional guide services, land transportation within Ecuador, park and reserve entrance fees, pre-departure information and services, miscellaneous program expenses, accommodation and meals at all lodges, private transport, and private bilingual bird/naturalist guide. Cost of the tour does not include your international flights to Quito, items of a personal nature such as beverages from the bar, porterage, laundry, phone calls, or gift items. We also recommend a gratuity for maid service, and for our local drivers and guides, which is left to your discretion.

Travel Details

Please plan to make air travel plans only after the minimum group size has been met. We will send you a confirmation email as soon as the trip has been confirmed.

Arrival and Departure Airport: Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), Quito Ecuador

Arrival Details: Plan to arrive October 2, at your leisure

Departure Details: Plan flights to depart October 11 after 8:00 PM 
After lunch at the lodge, we have a 2 hour drive to the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO) in Quito. Most flights leave Quito around midnight so please check the flight dates carefully.

Travel Tip: If you would like to arrive early you can book an early night at our first night tour hotel, the Mercure Alameda Quito. This is a modern hotel located in the downtown area of Quito, approximately 45 minutes from the airport (pending traffic). There are many shops, restaurants, and attractions in this area. There are also many small boutique hotels and B&B’s from economical to elegant. You can also explore the city by day while staying elsewhere. If you want a location with birding,we recommend the Puembo Birding Garden, if available, a small bed and breakfast about 20 minutes away. Another nearby hotel with birding in Puembo is the San Jose de Puembo Hotel. If you wish to explore around Quito, there is plenty to do! A visit to El Panecillo, a small volcanic hill located on the south side of Old Town, is worth it for the views of Quito and nearby volcanos on a clear day. Calle La Ronda, a cobbled pedestrian street in Old Town, is lined with galleries, traditional shops, and cafes. The Basilica del Voto Nacional is the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas and one of many churches in Quito with stunning architecture. These sites and many others are a short taxi ride from the downtown area or walkable from the Old Town area. If you want to arrive early and rest up at an airport hotel, we recommend: Holiday Inn Quito Airport Wyndham Quito Airport.

Entry Requirements: See "Essential Information" section under the "Know Before You Go" tab.

Browse below for trip reports and species lists from past versions of this and other tours from this destination.

Ecuador

  • Peg Abbott

    Peg Abbott is the owner and lead guide of Naturalist Journeys, LLC. She has been designing, guiding, and organizing natural history tours for more than 25 years, working for the National Audubon Society and other organizations before launching Naturalist Journeys, LLC in 1998. Her work has taken her from Alaska to Africa and Argentina, as well as many other locations around the world. She has conducted research on several bird and mammal species and keeps a close interest in Yellowstone and Mexican wolf reintroduction projects. Her interests include all aspects of natural history and geology. After 20 years in and around the Yellowstone area, Peg relocated in 2003 to the birding mecca of Portal, AZ.

    Photo credit: Carol Simon

    Other trips with Peg Abbott

Map for Incredible Ecuador: Chocó Galore

Essential Information +

This information is important for being prepared for your journey; we want you to have Read more

This information is important for being prepared for your journey; we want you to have the best experience possible. If you only read one section, this one is key!

Ahead of Your Tour

  • Make sure your passport will be valid at least six months after the date of your scheduled return to the U.S. No Visas are required for U.S. citizens for stays of this tour's duration in Ecuador. If you are from another country, please contact the Embassy of Ecuador’s website for guidelines.
  • Please check current CDC recommendations for travel to Ecuador and consult with your doctor about general travel vaccinations you should have as precaution for travel. See the “Health and Inoculations” section below.
  • Travel insurance in case of serious medical emergency is strongly recommended. Full health coverage and repatriation is available through Allianz Travel Insurance.
  • Plan your international flight reservations to Quito Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO). Send a copy of your itinerary to the Naturalist Journeys office please.
  • Soft sided luggage/duffel bags are easiest for packing the vans. Pack essential medications in your carry-on luggage, as well as one day of clothing and optics in case of luggage delay.

Arrival into Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), Quito

When you arrive at the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), look for our guide who will drive you to the Mercure Hotel. We have your arrival time and will reconfirm with your guide.

Please note: If you are delayed in travel, please refer to your emergency contact list, and contact your ground operator, with a copy to our office. You may also phone or text your guide. Quite a few of your guides will set up a WhatsApp connection so you can also reach your guide by phone.

You will fill out a tourist entry card on your flight; Visas are not needed in advance of travel.

When you arrive in Quito you will first pass through immigration. You will be given a customs form on the plane to fill out. Also have your emergency contact sheet handy going through Immigration to show your destinations. Look for your guide once you exit to the main terminal area.

There is an ATM at the airport if needed (see MONEY below).

Please check the Travel Details tab of this tour for additional information and updates.

Departures from Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), Quito

Your departing airport is in Quito at the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO). There is an International Departure Tax, but this is normally now in your international ticket, and thus taken care of, just be aware that any time leaving a country, there could be notification of an increase or change.

After lunch at the lodge, we have a 2 hour drive to the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO) in Quito. Plan your departure flight after 8:00 PM. Many flights leave Quito around midnight so please check the flight dates carefully.

Please check the Travel Details tab of this tour for additional information and updates.

Passports, Visas & Documents

Guidelines and regulations can change. It is always advisable to double-check the country’s documentation requirements 60-90 days ahead of traveling. Information for U.S. citizens can be found at: travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-InformationPages/Ecuador.html. If you are from another country, please contact the Ecuador embassy website for guidelines. 

You must have a passport that is in good condition and valid for at least six months from your scheduled return to the U.S. You should have at least one blank page per entry stamp. The blank pages need to say “Visas” at the top. Pages marked “Amendments and Endorsements” will not be accepted. 

At the time of writing, a tourist visa is not required for stays of this tour's duration. Your tourist card is part of your airline ticket and you will receive inbound forms to complete on your flight.  If you are issued a card at immigration, be sure to carry it with your passport at all times. You will need the card to exit the country.

As a precaution for lost or misplaced documents you carry on your person during travel, we highly recommend you keep hard and digital backup copies on your phone (either photo or PDF scan), as well as a hard copy left with your emergency contact at home. The recommended important documents to copy include, but are not limited to; your passport ID page, travel visa, the front and back of your credit card(s), the airline barcode on your luggage. This will greatly expedite getting new ones if necessary – we hope everyone will always keep travel documents close so that losing them will not be an issue.

General Health & Inoculations Information – Be Prepared!

Health requirements for entry to any country can change. It is always advisable to double-check the country’s health requirements and recommendations 60-90 days ahead of traveling. A helpful website for planning is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website (https://www.cdc.gov) or by phone (800) CDC-INFO or (800) 232-4636.

We will share your health information with your guide. This information will be kept confidential but is very important as we want to be best prepared in case of medical emergency.  

Anti-malarial drugs are not required for any area that you visit. There are occasional reports of Dengue Fever in lower elevation areas, for which there is no vaccine. Dengue fever, Zika, and other diseases are contacted by mosquito bites so be sure to use mosquito repellant containing DEET or Picaridin, though at this time of year there should be little mosquito activity.  Travelers can reduce their risk of disease by protecting themselves from mosquito bites by using protective clothing.

Vaccinations: At the time of writing there were no required vaccinations to enter Ecuador. However, the CDC recommends that all travelers be up to date with routine vaccinations and basic travel vaccines (such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid) before traveling to any destination. Please check with your doctor for recommendations at least 4-6 weeks before departing on your trip.

Prescriptions: It is a good idea to pack any meds you take regularly in your carry-on luggage.  Bring an extra pair of glasses or contact lenses. Bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications you use, a copy of the prescription and a list of generic names of your medicines as “back-up” in case it is necessary to purchase drugs while abroad. You’ll want to keep medications in their original, labeled containers. 

Allergies: To be prepared for environmental triggers to allergies or breathing difficulties, please bring your allergy and/or asthma medication(s).  If you have severe allergies talk to your doctor about carrying an EPI pen and notify your guides. It is also recommended to carry with you an up-to-date record of known allergies, chronic medical problems and Medic Alerts so that, if necessary, emergency treatment can be carried out without endangering your health.

Common Ailments: We recommend that you bring a travel-sized first aid kit and a supply of standard over-the-counter medications for prevention or treatment of common ailments (such as diarrhea, constipation, stomach upset, cough, congestion, head or body aches, insect bites and sunburn); as well as ointments, moisturizer, sunscreen, oral rehydration salts, band-aids, moleskin for blisters, cotton swabs, nail clippers, and tweezers, etc.

Altitude sickness: Altitude sickness may occur in travelers flying into Quito, which is almost 3,000 meters above sea level. It can affect some and, if there is a concern, be prepared. The most general symptoms are headache and occasionally fatigue and dizziness. You’ll want to take it easy, particularly at first. These symptoms can be reduced by resting, drinking plenty of water and taking aspirin. If you have worries about the altitude, ask your physician about medications that may be right for you.

Daily Itinerary

We generally follow the published itinerary but do network with other guides and may make changes if we hear of great bird or mammal sightings or a new opportunity. The joy of our travel is tremendous flexibility, and we make every effort to do the things you particularly want to do. Your guide will keep you apprised of the next day’s schedule at each evening meal, noting what to bring and what to prepare for. Questions and/or concerns are welcome.

The pace of the trip is moderate, with some early morning departures and late evening excursions, extensive field time and some options for hikes. It is also easy to take it at a vacation pace! You can pace yourself within our typically active schedule.

Weather & Climate

In general, weather where we travel in Ecuador is quite variable. We start in Quito at 9,350 feet of altitude. Average daytime temperatures for October are 69°F, with night temperatures at 44°F. In the lower elevations, temperatures will include daily highs up to around 82°F and lows down around 62°F. Rain is likely, so do have good rain gear; shoes with good tread and support are essential. We recommend dressing in layers, with a good wind-breaking layer that can do double duty as raingear. Our weather will be determined by altitude, so dressing in layers works perfectly for these conditions. Please bring warm enough clothing for the morning and evening temperatures at the higher altitudes.

Annoyances & Hazards

Mosquitoes can occur, especially at lower elevations; therefore, a supply of insect repellent containing DEET is essential. At grassland or farm locations you may encounter chiggers, if so, spray your shoes with repellent, and tuck your pants into your socks; this helps a lot. When back, be sure to shower and air out your clothing. Chiggers are a part of lowland and mid-elevation habitats throughout Central and South America. Your guide should have a good read on if it has been wet enough that they are active. There can also be poisonous snakes and insects, though encountering them is rare. Do listen carefully to any advice given by your local guide. And remember the sun is strong and be prepared with proper protection.

Food & Drinks

Menus at lodges and restaurants are varied, sustainably based on the wonderful local ingredients available, and delightfully prepared in a sanitary environment. As with any case when traveling we urge you to consider what your body is used to before you eat something. Trust your common sense when consuming food and beverages. This is the best way to avoid any unwanted problems. Ask for recommendations from your hotel or refer to a guidebook such as Frommers. Meals reflect the contributions of American, European, Spanish, and local cuisines.

Bottled water will be available for field trips and drinking water is provided for you to refill a bottle. One of the many ways we strive to do our part for the environment is by trying to reduce our consumption of plastics; if convenient, we appreciate if you can bring reusable water bottles. Your guide will let you know when bottled water is preferable.

Packing, Clothing & Laundry

Dress is very informal. While some people will change for dinner, it is usually just to a drier or cleaner version of what they wore during the day.

Please, pack light!  We are serious about this – we move around a lot; you just do not need many changes at these elevations. Please do not bring anything more than you must. Lay out your hopeful things to take and then do a serious paring down. 

Laundry services are available for a fee at our lodges if you choose not to handwash.

TRAVEL TIP: Imagine NOT getting your suitcase. Wear your most important shoes for the field and have one day’s clothing change (including a change of underwear!). And please DO NOT pack any essential medications, or your vital optics, in your checked luggage!

Spending Money

Ecuador has adopted the US Dollar as their monetary unit, so there is no exchange rate. We advise you carry a mix of different types of payments, such as cash, an ATM card, and a credit card. U.S. dollars in good condition (no rips or tears) are taken as payment.

When using the ATM to withdrawal cash, keep in mind it might only accept cards from local banks or not allow cash advances on credit cards. Many U.S. banks charge a fee of $1 - $5 each time you use a foreign ATM. Others may charge you a percentage of the amount you withdraw. Check with your bank before departure. You must become familiar with how to use your ATM card and PIN number ahead of the journey.

We suggest you have more than one card available, if possible. You may want to bring more than one brand of card (VISA and Mastercard are commonly accepted; American Express is less common). You can use credit cards at lodges to pay your bar and gift tabs. Not every shop will accept every card. Some smaller shops and restaurants or taxis require cash, so it is always a good idea to ask before making a purchase. Also, we recommend that you advise your bank or credit card company that you will be traveling abroad to avoid questions, card freezes, or charges. If you have a choice of cards, bring one with no foreign exchange fees.

Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted. They can be difficult to exchange. We do not advise you use them.

Gratuities

Tipping is optional and completely at your discretion. If you would like to show your appreciation to your guides, lodge and hotel staff, or anyone associated with this tour, it is entirely appropriate. Know that they appreciate anything you care to give and of course you can do more if you wish! Lodges normally have a box for tips that the staff share, and at hotels you would just tip the maids as you do at home. We hope that you will be pleased with all professional services.

Here is a standard suggestion for tipping on birding trips:

  • Birding tour guide: US $10.00 - $15.00 per day per guest
    Note: If there is more than one guide, this can be split among them, so that is a total, per person, per day
  • Tour driver if different from guide: US $5.00 - $7.00 per person/day
  • Lodge staff: US $6.00 - $10.00 per day per guest
  • Transfer (airport shuttle) driver: US $2.00 - $3.00 per person
  • Hotel & international airport bellmen: US $1.00 per suitcase

You may wish to bring small gifts for local people that you meet and enjoy (this is totally optional!). T-shirts, school supplies like pens and small notebooks, inexpensive watches, and baseball caps are always popular.  Your guides can pass along school supplies to a local school if you bring them. They also love any nature books/coloring books.

Cell Phones & Internet Service

Your guide is well connected and can help if any urgent communication need arises. However, it is highly recommended that you travel with a cell phone, if only as a precaution for the unfortunate occurrence of a medical emergency during an outing and needing swift accessibility to critical personal or medical contacts. 

Please check with your wireless provider to see if your phone and service will work in your destination country. Options include activating international roaming, purchasing a local SIM card at the airport (newer phones may not accept SIM cards), or simply turning off cellular service and relying on Wi-Fi to make calls and access the internet. If your phone can connect to Wi-Fi, you may be able to make voice and video calls free of charge. Another option if you have access to Wi-Fi is to use smartphone apps like Skype, WhatsApp, or Viber to send text messages, and make voice calls, or video calls. Many smartphones, tablets, or laptops come with one of these apps pre-installed or you can download for free.

Your hotels and most local restaurants provide Wi-Fi at least in their common areas. Although it is generally a reliable service, it can be affected by adverse weather conditions due to the remote location.

Make sure if you do NOT want to use your cell phone that you turn off your cellular data. You could incur huge charges if you are not on Wi-Fi. Putting your phone in airplane mode if you mainly use it for photos will save the battery as well. 

Please refrain from taking or making cell phone calls in the vehicles when traveling with other passengers, unless it appears to be an emergency. This disrupts other guests, plan on cell phone call use on your own time.

Electricity

The standard in Ecuador is the same as in the United States: 110-120 volts AC (60 cycles). Plugs are set up in the same style. However, three-pronged outlets can be scarce, so it's helpful to bring along an adapter for a two-prong outlet. If your appliance plug has a different shape, you may need a plug adapter. More information can be found at https://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/ecuador/.

Time

Ecuador is on Ecuador Time, which is the same as U.S. Eastern Standard Time.  (Ecuador does not have Daylight Savings Time.) A great website for someone calling you to check the time is www.timeanddate.com.

Questions?

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at clientservices@naturalistjourneys.com or telephone at our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey!

 

Pace & Protocols +

Pace of the Tour & What to Expect You will receive a Schedule-at-a-Glance and list of Read more

Pace of the Tour & What to Expect

You will receive a Schedule-at-a-Glance and list of hotels (our eContact List) a few weeks before your departure. This will serve as an outline for each day and alert you to any recent changes made in the schedule or to our hotels, if needed.

Our journeys are set up to follow the rhythm of nature. Our focus is on birding and nature; we offer full, well-planned field days and often get up early for that magical time around dawn. We generally follow the published itinerary, but we stay flexible to the weather, wildlife opportunities and the interests of the group. Your guide will keep you apprised of the next day’s schedule at each evening meal, noting what to bring and what to prepare for. Questions and/or concerns are welcome.

The pace of our Naturalist Journeys tours is moderate; to fully participate you should be able to get in and out of vehicles several times a day, and walk 1-3 miles over uneven terrain. It is important to participate with a flexible attitude as adjustments may be made in our schedule to make the most of our time in the field or for other purposes at your guide's discretion. We are not a “listing” bird company that drills down on target species, but at times we do wait for those special species unique to the places we visit. During the day, we take time to stop for photos and for educational opportunities to learn about conservation projects, landscapes, and geology. We appreciate other taxa as well as birds, with mammals often the biggest draw but plants and butterflies are also very popular. Our clients often lend their own expertise to the mix.

We like to make meals a fun and memorable part of the experience, too. Breakfasts are often at hotels, and we carry snacks, fruit, and water in the vans each day. Lunches are a mix of picnics in the field (weather dependent) and a chance to dine with locals at small cafes and restaurants. For dinner, we pride ourselves in our homework to keep up with the best choices for dining, choosing restaurants with atmosphere that specialize in local foods. On occasion we keep dinner simple to go back out in the field for sunset wildlife viewing or night walks. In some remote locations, our choices are limited. If you are tired, room service for dinner may be an option you can choose.

Naturalist Journeys International Trips: Guide Role

Naturalist Journeys supports ecotourism and the development of excellent local guides. Once we know our international partners and guides well, we can send out small groups working directly with these trusted partners, adding a Naturalist Journeys guide to assist the local expert when we have a group of 6-7 or more. This helps us keep your costs down while retaining tour quality. The local guide is your main guide. You can expect your Naturalist Journeys guide to be well-researched and often they are experienced in the destination, but their role is not to be primary, it is to help to organize logistics, help you find birds, mammals, and interesting other species in the field, keep reports, help facilitate group interactions, and to keep the trip within Naturalist Journeys' style. Local guides live in the countries we travel to, know the destinations intimately, and are often the strongest force for conservation in their countries. They open many doors for us to have a rich experience.

Smoking

Smoking is not permitted in any vehicle or in any situation where the group is participating in an activity together, such as a vehicle excursion or a guided walk. Please respect all designated smoking areas at hotels and restaurants.

Transportation

As a courtesy to each other, we ask that all travelers please rotate seating. On international trips we may all be in one small bus, on some trips we are in vans, particularly the roomy Sprinter Vans when available. Some areas require us to be in smaller 4-wheel drive or safari vehicles. Rotation allows you to sit with different drivers and alternate front and back seating.

Photo Release & Sharing

We take many group photos and will share photos with the group. And after your tour, we will organize a chance to share photos via Dropbox or Google Photos. Please note that this is our policy and if you prefer to be excluded, we need to know ahead of your tour.

By registering for this tour, you agree to grant to Naturalist Journeys and its authorized representatives’ permission to record on photography film and/or video, pictures of my participation in the tour. You further agree that any or all of the material photographed may be used, in any form, as part of any future publications, brochure, or other printed materials used to promote Naturalist Journeys, and further that such use shall be without payment of fees, royalties, special credit or other compensation.

Travel Insurance

You are traveling in remote areas. Naturalist Journeys strongly recommends you have full medical and evacuation insurance from a company such as Allianz, for all international travel. If you do not have medical coverage or evacuation coverage on your existing travel insurance policy or for some reason elected not to take that out, we advise getting an evacuation plan with Global Rescue, World Nomads, Medjet, Allianz (they can do evacuation only) or a similar company. These plans are typically $300-$400 for a year for multiple destinations. This coverage may be a part of a larger Travel Insurance policy but can also be purchased on its own.

Questions?

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at clientservices@naturalistjourneys.com or telephone our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey.

 

Packing List +

Please Pack Light! Soft luggage is much easier for us to pack than a more rigid Read more

Please Pack Light!

Soft luggage is much easier for us to pack than a more rigid hard sided piece, so if you have the choice, please use your soft luggage.  Be sure to have your name and address on the inside of the bag, as well as on the luggage tag on the handle.  It is our hope that you can pack in one checked suitcase that does not exceed 45 pounds.  If lighter, all the better! Be sure to pack your personal medication, airline tickets, passport, binoculars, camera, and other essential items in your carry-on bag. You will want a day pack for field trips, so this is an ideal carry-on. Please reconfirm your airline’s baggage weight and size restrictions about a week or so before departure.

Dress is comfortable and informal throughout the trip. Dressing in layers is the best way to be comfortable. Lightweight long sleeve shirts and long pants make ideal field clothing as they are more protective from sun and vegetation.  Loose clothing discourages insects and is very cool. If you like to wear shorts, by all means bring them.  Also, choose clothing you don’t mind getting dirty or muddy and things that are comfortable and easy to launder. 

Note on clothing colors and insect repellent: We recommend muted colors of tan, brown, khaki, grey or green, as they are spotted less easily than white or bright colors, though camouflage clothing is not recommended. It is possible to purchase field clothing permeated with insect repellent, such as the Craghoppers Insect Shield collection.  Another approach is to purchase Permethrin spray (online or from REI) to treat your field clothing and socks before your departure.

Weather & General Guidelines

We start in Quito at 9,350 feet of altitude. Average daytime temperatures for October are 69°F, with night temperatures at 44°F. Lowland temperatures will be more like highs of 82°F and lows down around 62°F. Our weather will be determined by altitude, so dressing in layers works perfectly for these conditions. Rain is likely despite it being one of the drier months in Ecuador, so do have good rain gear; shoes/boots with good tread and support are essential. When dressing in layers, a good wind-breaking top layer can do double duty as raingear. 

Clothing & Gear

  • Lightweight long pants, 2-3 pair
  • Lightweight long sleeve shirts, 2-3 (if open buttons, may be layered with short- sleeved or sleeveless t-shirt to keep cool in the lowlands). Loose fitting keeps you cool.
  • T-shirts, short-sleeved or equivalent (1-2)
  • Personal underclothing (consider what dries quickly if you plan to wash) and nightclothes
  • Socks – lightweight and easy to wash and dry, and long enough to tuck your pants to help protect from chiggers in the lowlands
  • Comfortable walking shoes (such as tennis shoes) and lightweight hiking boots – 2 pair. Please note that forest trails will be on uneven terrain and may be muddy – bring shoes with good support and firm grip tread.
  • Field vest (optional) a great source is Big Pockets
  • Good quality raincoat and pants (recommended) or poncho
  • Fleece jacket or sweater for highlands and Quito evenings
  • Comfortable clothes for evening (a cleaner version of your field clothes)
  • Comfortable sandals or light shoes for evenings, travel days
  • Hat with broad brim; warm hat for Papallacta Pass
  • Scarf, light gloves, light hat for cold evenings (you want to go owling!)
  • Bandana (optional, great for cooling off when hot and sweaty)
  • Bathing suit if you enjoy swimming

Equipment & Miscellaneous

  • Airline tickets or e-ticket verification
  • Passport, visa (if required), travel insurance info, money & credit cards.
  • A secure pouch to carry the items above on your person at all times (such as a secure, under-clothing document pouch)
  • As a backup: copies of all the above (phone and/or paper) packed in a separate location than on your person, plus a set given to your emergency contact at home as a backup. For passport, copy of the  ID and entry stamp pages.
  • Small daypack to carry gear while hiking and in vehicles
  • Cell phone and charger
  • Binoculars
  • Camera and charger/extra batteries, memory cards/film, lens cleaning supplies and instruction manual (optional)
  • Spotting scope and tripod (optional – guide will have them)
  • Tablet/laptop for personal use and/or transferring photos, USB stick, USB cord and charger (optional). If bringing a laptop or tablet, bring a good dustcover to protect it at all times.
  • Walking stick (optional but recommended if you have one)
  • Umbrella – compact and not brightly colored
  • Flashlight or headlamp with fresh batteries (important – cabins may be up the hill from our dining areas). Make sure this is in good working order. Extra batteries.
  • Alarm clock (yes, you’ll hopefully be inspired to get up early!) If you use your phone for this learn how to turn off data roaming.
  • Sunscreen/lip balm
  • Sunglasses with neck strap
  • Insect repellent (something containing DEET, and sulphur powder or equivalent for chiggers)
  • Toiletry articles: shampoo and conditioner, dental supplies, razor, emery boards, hairbrush/comb, tweezers, hand lotion, feminine hygiene, deodorant
  • Sink stopper, soap for hand laundry (the new detergent sheets are super handy!)
  • Water bottle (can easily be bought in the airport and refilled daily). We love the Life Steam bottles that have an internal filter, making it possible to fill from the tap and be safe – VERY handy!
  • Notebook or journal and pen (optional)
  • Field guides (optional)
  • Small bottle of antibacterial hand soap/hand sanitizer
  • Small bottle or bag of laundry soap (or the new detergent sheets, super handy!) sink stopper
  • Washcloth (optional)
  • Earplugs (optional)
  • Rechargeable power bank (optional)
  • Steri-Pen or other UV water treatment device to help cut down on the use of plastic bottles (optional)

 

WE DO NOT RECOMMEND TRAVELING WITH PRECIOUS OR VALUABLE JEWELRY – don’t tempt anyone and don’t bring things you’d regret losing - your mind will be at ease!

Medical & First Aid Items

  • Heath insurance and vaccination records (kept in personal pouch with other travel documents)
  • Personal medication (and copy of vital prescriptions, including glasses)
  • Motion sickness preventatives if likely to be needed on bus, van, drives, etc.
  • Personal first aid kit including medications for general and stomach ailments (pain reliever, Imodium or Lomotil, antihistamine cream or tablets, eye drops, Band-aids etc.)
  • Foot powder, lotions, general “comfort” items
  • Extra pair of eyeglasses or contacts
  • Altitude sickness medication (optional)

Donations & Gifts

We enjoy interacting with local people. Why not bring a small photo album or load your tablet with some photos of your life to share? Or some small lightweight gifts – hair ties, costume jewelry, memory sticks or flash drives, etc.  Be creative here.  Also for kids, school supplies – marking pens, activity cards such as number cards, small notebooks, and pencils are a bit hit, we can surely find a home for these in the smaller rural villages. Children’s books are a treat, especially if they are in Spanish.

Guides at the lodges are often isolated. They always enjoy a current newspaper, nature magazine, and books. If you have an old USA field guide you are not using, these are great for them to see some of the migrants and birds from another area.

 

Suggested Reading List +

There are many titles of interest for Ecuador; the following are a few that we Read more

There are many titles of interest for Ecuador; the following are a few that we have enjoyed that can get you started.

Top Picks

Merlin App – Ecuador Pack. A phone-based birding app from Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology. Before departing the U.S., download the app for free, then from within the app, download the “pack” for Ecuador.

Birds of Ecuador

Wildlife of Ecuador: A Photographic Field Guide to Birds, Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians

 Field Guides

The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide

Fieldbook of the Birds of Ecuador

Travelers’ Wildlife Guides Ecuador and the Galapagos

Natural History

Ecuador: Andes & Amazon

The New Neotropical Companion

Tropical Nature. Forsyth and Miyata

History & Culture

Insight Guide Ecuador and Galapagos

Portrait of a Nation: Culture and Progress in Ecuador 

Ecuador - Culture Smart! The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

The Panama Hat Trail

Latin American Spanish: Phrasebook & Dictionary 

Ecuador and Galapagos Map

There is a good selection of books available for sale at visitors’ centers, and your guide will also have a selection of reference books and materials for participants to share. As an Amazon Associate, Naturalist Journeys earns from qualifying purchases, and may get commissions for purchases made through links on this page at no added cost to you.

 

Useful Links +

Learn more about your destination at these external websites, carefully researched for you. Read more

General

Ecuador – Encyclopedic Overview

Quito

Free, printable maps of Ecuador

Nature, Wildlife & Biology

Ecuador Birding Overview

Reserva Zuro Loma – eBird Hotspot

Reserva Amagusa – eBird Hotspot

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock

Indigo Flowerpiercer

Glistening-green Tanager

Moss-backed Tanager

Long-wattled Umbrellabird

Chocó-Darién Moist Forests

Conservation, Parks & Reserves

“The Quest to Save the World’s Most Coveted Chocolate” – Article, Smithsonian Magazine

Amagusa Reserve

Chocó Nature Reserve and Biological Station

“Connecting the Ecuadorian Chocó” – Article, Conservation Corridor Digest

The Nature Conservancy in Ecuador

World Wildlife Fund Strategic Plan Ecuador

Climate Change

Andes Amazon Fund

Geology & Geography

Geology of Ecuador

National Geological Map

Geography of Ecuador

History & Culture

History of Ecuador

Culture of Ecuador

Cuisine of Ecuador

Speaking Spanish in Ecuador

Helpful Travel Websites

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

National Passport Information Center

U.S. Department of State International Travel Information - Ecuador

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Ecuador

Homeland Security Real ID Act

Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Ecuador

Canadian Travel Advice and Advisories - Ecuador

Travel Health Pro (UK) – Ecuador

Foreign Exchange Rates

ATM Locator

Electricity and Plugs - Ecuador

Date, Time, and Holidays - Ecuador


Photo credits: Banners: Quito Scenic (NJ Stock), Crimson-rumped Toucanet (NJ Stock), Spectacled Bear (NJ Stock), Hoatzin (NJ Stock), Blue-and-gray Tanager (NJ Stock), Culpeo (NJ Stock), Andean Cock-of-the-rock (NJ Stock) Thumbnails: White-faced Capuchin Monkey (NJ Stock), Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager (NJ Stock), Violet-tailed Sylph (NJ Stock), Masked Trogon (NJ Stock), Andean Cock-of-the-rock (NJ Stock), Sword-billed Hummingbird (NJ Stock), Giant Anteater (NJ Stock), Plate-billed Mountain Toucan (NJ Stock)

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