Join Naturalist Journeys on this exciting tour to Trinidad. June is a fabulous time to witness the richness of life and all its complexities on this Trinidad nature tour, a fast and fun study of tropical biology and ecology. In addition to Trinidad’s famed rainbow of birds, June’s cool rains bring out a kaleidoscope of life, from land crabs to katydids to Tegu lizards and more. Ph.D. biologists, Carol Simon and Howard Topoff, lead this tour and are known for making learning fun. Imagine this as a tropical ecology course with no exams!

The continental origin and proximity of Trinidad to South America, along with its varied habitats, results in an extremely diverse biota. Dominated by the beautiful Northern Range, which rises to about 3,000 feet and was historically covered by tropical rainforest, the island is just 50 miles long and about 37 miles wide, yet boasts 97 native mammals, 400 birds, 55 reptiles, 25 amphibians, and 617 butterflies, as well as over 2,200 species of flowering plants. No other area in the West Indies, and few areas of comparable size in tropical America, match this incredible species diversity.

Dive in to your tropical forest experience at the famous Asa Wright Nature Centre (AWNC) in the Northern Range. Although world famous for its bird-watching opportunities, AWNC offers so much more for the wildlife-interested traveler. This journey also enjoys time in Grand Riviere, the stronghold for rare Trinidad Piping-Guan and Leatherback Turtle nesting. Carol and Howard present on topics that include primates, bats, social insect systems, reptiles, plants, and more. Gain new skills as you are introduced to many smaller-winged creatures, and even a few that crawl.

This tour is the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in tropical biodiversity as you watch the rainforest come to life on day and night excursions. Carol and Howard spend their time touring the world, sharing their knowledge on cruises and land excursions. We are so thrilled they can be with us this week!

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Tour Highlights

  • Enjoy morning coffee and incredible birding on the Asa Wright Nature Centre’s famed verandah
  • Discover the Centre’s trails to witness manakin and bellbird leks, army ants, tarantulas, native mammals, and more
  • Gain exclusive access to enigmatic Oilbirds in the AWNC's own grotto of Dunston Cave
  • Experience skies turned crimson with thousands of Scarlet Ibis coming in to roost in Caroni National Park
  • Search for the highly endangered Trinidad Piping-Guan while at Grande Riviere
  • Witness the largest sea turtle, the Leatherback, nesting on the beach and possibly see emerging hatchlings
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Trip Itinerary

Itineraries are guidelines; variations in itinerary may occur to account for weather, road conditions, closures, etc. and to maximize your experience.

Fri., June 20      Welcome to Trinidad!

Welcome to Trinidad! Upon arrival at Piarco International Airport, you are met at the airport. Drive to your lodgings for the next three nights at the delightful Hacienda Jacana. Tropical air greets you as well, and the adventure begins.

Nestled into nature, Hacienda Jacana’s two-room casitas with kitchen and living room surround a small pond. Even from your porch the wildlife is terrific! This nature oasis has just four casitas and a few rooms in the main estate house, so our groups stay small (7 – 10). Meals are catered and feature local, delicious Caribbean and “Trini” cuisine. The Hacienda is in an ideal location to start our adventures and field trips and away from the bustle of Port of Spain.

Note: If your flight arrives late, consider arriving a day early (additional cost), and enjoy an unscheduled morning. We recommend a local guest house with a view of the city for added time. Our guides meet all flights on the tour start date, and also picks up at the Pax Guest House.
Accommodations at Hacienda Jacana (D)

Sat., June 21      Nariva Swamp | Trinidad’s Atlantic Coast 

This morning, after breakfast and enjoying the sounds of nature waking up at the Hacienda Jacana, we head out for a full but rewarding day, first visiting a couple of spots in the tropical lowlands habitat and then heading on to agricultural fields and mangroves at Nariva Swamp, the largest freshwater wetland in Trinidad and Tobago, which has been designated a Wetland of  International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. As the day warms up, we drive east, then stop for a picnic lunch and seabird sightings on the beach at Manzanilla. Magnificent Frigatebird and Brown Pelican are the most likely species.

Driving down “Coconut Alley” leads us through beachside habitats before we enter Nariva Swamp. This area is extremely biodiverse with 213 species of insects, 204 birds, 45 mammals, 39 reptiles, 33 fish and 19 frogs. We want to see as much as we can, of course, but we take the time to learn something about the species that we do see.

In Nariva, raptors often perch up on long lines of palms. Here, the Nariva River reaches the sea; freshwater environments of herbaceous swamp and mangrove swamp forest make for spectacular birding and animal sightings. There are some fascinating mangrove habitats to scan from the road and we make several stops along the way. Pygmy Kingfisher and Silvered Antbird are secretive species we hope to find. Other species include West Indian Manatee, Spectacled Caiman, boa constrictors, Red Howler Monkeys, and White-faced Capuchins.
Accommodations at Hacienda Jacana (B,L,D)

Sun., June 22     Wildlife Searches en Route to Grand Rivière | Leatherback Turtle Outing

We say goodbye to Hacienda Jacana after breakfast today, perhaps seeing a few more of our favorite local yard birds before we leave. Then, it’s up the scenic east coast of the island toward our final stop this afternoon, Grand Rivière.

We stop at Bhadath Estate Hummingbird Sanctuary in Matura National Park for lunch, birding the grounds as well as enjoying the feeders. You never know what you’ll see here! From the stunning Tufted Coquette to the busy and aggressive White-necked Jacobin, the hummers are stunning. Recently, a Trinidad Piping-Guan was seen feeding on the grounds. We keep our fingers crossed. Matura is a rich montane tropical forest, and we look at some of the features present. The very rare Neotropical River Otter can be found here also. Who knows what we could see!

Arriving in Grand Rivière, we settle in, take a gentle walk on the beach or search the hotel grounds and surrounds for birds, insects, and more. This evening we have the life-changing opportunity to watch nesting Leatherback Turtles come ashore as they lay their eggs. Carol and Howard look forward to giving their presentation on marine turtles.
Accommodations at Mt. Plaisir Hotel (B,L,D)

Mon., June 23    Morning Leatherback Turtle Viewing | Trinidad Piping-Guan | Asa Wright Nature Centre

Those keen to see the Leatherbacks in the daylight can meet at 5:00 AM for sunrise and to witness any last turtles coming to shore to lay this morning. Photography at this time of day is stunning, and you will not regret seeing and capturing memories of these incredible reptiles as they make their way to shore, dig their nests, lay their eggs, cover their nests, and then lumber their way back to sea. The process is fascinating and it feels like a true privilege to get to see this intimate moment for such a vulnerable species.

We then make our way from the beach, up the road a ways to search for the critically endangered and endemic Trinidad Piping-Guan. Grand Rivière is a stronghold for this bird, and we have an excellent chance to find them here at a local estate where their favorite food plants, including Wild Nutmeg trees, regularly attract them. While endemic Trinidad Piping-Guan, known locally as Pawi, lure us to this side of the island there are some other excellent forest birds to see here as well.

After lunch we say make our way to the renowned Asa Wright Nature Centre, high above Arima, to step out onto the Centre’s famed verandah to see a grand view and great cast of avian wonders. Many flowering and fruiting trees planted around the Centre grounds help bring species in, and we are sure to look at plants too. Golden Tegu Lizards are also common here. Settle into your accommodations, then enjoy tea and rum punch served with the animals as you watch the sunset.
Accommodations at the Asa Wright Nature Centre (B,L,D)

Tues., June 24     Traveling Trinidad's Northern Range | Blanchisseuse Road from the Asa Wright Nature Centre | Brasso Seco Village

Today we head into the mountains. Our scenic, day-long excursion takes us high into the Northern Range on the Blanchisseuse Road. Stately trees arch over the shaded road and views from overlook points are grand. We make frequent stops with excellent birding. Perhaps we see a tarantula or an anteater in a tree. We’ll certainly be looking! We enjoy a local lunch in the picturesque village of Brasso Seco. We continue through the mountains to the village of Morne la Croix to enjoy watching parrots fly in to roost. Today also offers the opportunity to examine other species. Perhaps the strange world of leaf cutter and army ants, or bright colored land crabs, catch your eye. The abundance of tropical life surrounds you—observe or photograph butterflies, orchids, and other tropical flora. In the late afternoon we arrive back at the Asa Wright Nature Centre and settle into our cottages. Enjoy a fine view off of the verandah. Rum punch is served at sunset and dinner is served in their spacious dining room. After dinner, enjoy an evening presentation or possibly a night walk to see nocturnal species.
Accommodations at the Asa Wright Nature Centre, Arima (B,L,D)

Wed., June 25      Morning at AWNC | Caroni Swamp for Scarlet Ibis

We enjoy a morning on the grounds of the Centre; enjoy a slow coffee or tea on the verandah, walk the Centre trails with a local guide, even the paved entrance road can be incredibly productive. On our walk we take time to observe animal behavior and communication. Our route takes us to a courtship display area for two species of manakins and the Bearded Bellbird. Deep in the forest, the White-bearded Manakin shows us its ritualized mating dance complete with a snap, crackle, and pop. This small dynamo hurls himself from twig to twig, attracting more males to come to the lek, which is then be more attractive to females. The Golden-headed Manakin have a different twist on all of this.

After lunch, we embark on a memorable field trip to see the Scarlet Ibis at Caroni. En route, we stop for some birding at local patches, including a golf course. To see Caroni National Park in the most intimate way, we travel by boat, and we are often able to see Ruschenberger’s Tree Boa and Silky Anteater here. We moor up at a quiet spot in the mangroves to let the sunset show begin. Hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of Scarlet Ibis cloud the sky as they fly into an island to roost. Tonight’s experience is one you won’t soon forget, often rated among the world’s top birding spectacles. Dinner tonight is on the boat with the birds.
Accommodations at Asa Wright Nature Centre (B,L,D)

Thurs., June 26    Oilbird Cave | Tobago & Cuffie River Nature Retreat

This morning, we plan to visit Dunstan Cave on the grounds of the Centre, one of Trinidad’s major colony sites for Oilbird, a unique species in that it is a nocturnal, fruit-eating bird. This colony has been monitored for many years. Enjoy a chance to learn about their ecology and conservation. The trail to the cave is steep in some locations, so wear secure footwear, especially in wet conditions. We take it at a naturalist’s pace and if you are not up to it, feel free to enjoy free time on the verandah or grounds at your leisure. There is also a nice freshwater pool for those that want to take a cooling swim!

In the afternoon we head for the idyllic (scenic!) island of Tobago. It’s a short 25 minute flight from the Port of Spain airport’s domestic terminal, and Jason Radix, our excellent naturalist for this part of the journey is there to greet us. Tobago’s scenic mountains comprise the final link of a mountain range extending from the Venezuelan Coastal Range to the very edge of the South American continental shelf. Settle into your spacious rooms at the Cuffie River Nature Retreat and catch the daily fly-in of Orange-winged Parrot and more as the sun goes down. Local food is simply delicious here and evening meals are a treat. If we are lucky, night birds such as Common Potoo, Carol’s favorite tropical bird, may appear in the lights of the lodge as we dine!
Accommodations at Cuffie River Nature Retreat (B,L,D)

Fri., June 27      Cuffie River Trails & Adventure Farm | Wetland Exploration

In keeping with Tobago’s laid-back vibe, today is easy-going. In the morning we explore a nature trail close to the lodge, walking from the entry with the lodge’s expert guide, Desmond Wright. While we move slowly, the trail is up and down small hills, so a walking stick may be handy.? 

Return to the lodge for a delicious lunch and brief rest before traveling off site to Adventure Farm, a delight for birders and the culinary-inclined. The farm is a mix of varietal fruit trees rimmed by natural forest. Enjoy a winding trail through the property spending time at fruit and hummingbird feeders. Tropical Mockingbird provide a serenade. This location is a favorite for photographers. Keep your binoculars handy as we may have time for some wetland stops. Walk around well-placed ponds that attract ducks, wading birds, and possible Spectacled Caiman. We always add several species as we explore.

Be sure to be at a good viewpoint for sunset, as hordes of parrots, parrotlets, and noisy chachalacas fly here to roost—quite a spectacle! After dark, check the driveway’s streetlight for night birds and be sure to look down too — for insects and frogs.
Accommodations at Cuffie River Nature Retreat (B,L,D)

Sat., June 28      Gilpin Trace on Tobago’s Main Ridge Preserve | Little Tobago Island from Blue Waters Inn

We have an early breakfast and head out for our drive high into the mountains in the historic Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve, the world’s oldest legally protected forest. Scientific American once said that “the protection of Tobago’s Forest was the first act in the modern environmental movement.” In 2022, UNESCO named much of Northeast Tobago part of a new Man and the Biosphere Reserve. Tobago’s montane forests are home to 210 species of birds, plus many, many species of insects, reptiles, mammals, and frogs. We look for Green Iguana, Golden Tegu, Nine-banded Armadillo, Collared Peccary, Opossum, boa constrictors, and Spectacled Caiman. On a trail into the forested interior, we look for several elusive bird species, including White-tailed Sabrewing, a large hummingbird once thought to be extinct. We have chances for this near-endemic on our Main Ridge Forest Reserve trip, and even better chances at the feeders and flowers of our lodge.

After a satisfying walk, we then travel through vibrantly colored hillside villages to the dock at Blue Waters Inn, where we board a glass-bottom boat for a pleasant cruise to Little Tobago Island. The island, one of the country’s most significant wildlife sanctuaries, offers incredible views of plentiful and rare seabirds, both from the boat and by walking a trail up to a lookout point on the island, where Tropical Dry Forest occurs. Leaving the island (if sea conditions are right), the captain takes time to look for colorful fish and possible Hawksbill Sea Turtle as we pass a former coral garden off Goat Island. The Atlantic side of the island has experienced extensive coral bleaching and while it’s still excellent for divers, snorkeling is not what it once was. After a long but fulfilling day, we head back to our delightful digs and another delicious meal at Cuffie River Nature Retreat. Tonight is our farewell dinner and we share highlights, favorite plants and animals, and favorite moments of the journey.
Accommodations at Cuffie River Nature Retreat (B,L,D)

Sun., June 29     Departures

After a filling breakfast, bid farewell to Tobago. We arrange drivers for you to connect to the flight you schedule. International flights out of POS must be booked out today AFTER 10:00 AM. You need to leave time for the inter-island flight from Tobago back to Port of Spain. Book the flight from Tobago to coordinate with your outbound International as soon as possible; the first flight out is typically 7:00 AM and they usually run about every hour. If you see an early morning international flight that you want, you can enjoy the day at our nature lodge, go back to an airport hotel (additional cost) in Port of Spain and fly out the next day. Regardless of when you go, you need time in Port of Spain to collect luggage and check in with your international carrier. The 10:00 AM rule is firm. Your departure time is confirmed the night before with the front desk to arrange your return transfer. Late check-out may be available for you for an additional fee, to be arranged with the front desk at the time of your visit. Luggage can be stored if you plan activities before taking later flights. (B)

 

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Ruby Topaz Hummingbird

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Green-backed Trogon by Scott Page

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Group at Asa Wright Nature Center by Dave Mehlman

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Tayra

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Barred Antshrike

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Ocelot

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Group in Trinidad Sheri Williamson

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    White-tailed Sabrewing by Scott Page

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Agouti

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Green Anaconda

  • Birding Trinidad, Bird watching Trinidad, South American birds, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Asa Wright Nature Center

    Channel-billed Toucan by Peg Abbott

Cost of the Journey

The cost of this journey is per person, based on occupancy: $5,390 DBL / $6,340 SGL, from Port of Spain, departing Tobago Crown Point. The tour cost includes all accommodations, meals as specified in the itinerary, group airport transfers, professional guide services, local park and other area entrance fees, and miscellaneous program expenses. The tour cost does not include transportation to Trinidad or from Tobago, or items of a personal nature like laundry, telephone charges, porterage, maid gratuities, or beverages from the bar.

*This tour is limited to two single rooms.

Travel Details

Please plan to make air travel plans only after the minimum group size has been met. We will send you a confirmation email as soon as the trip has been confirmed.

Arrival Airport: Port of Spain, Trinidad (POS)


Arrival Details: Please plan your flights to arrive June 20, 2025 at your leisure.


Departure Airport: ANR Robinson International Airport, Tobago (TAB) for a short flight over to POS where you connect with international flights.


Departure Details: Please plan your international flights to depart POS on June 29, 2025 after 10:00 AM. You need to book a short inter-island flight segment on the Caribbean Airlines website to coordinate with your international from POS.


Travel Tips: For your departure, the first flight off Tobago is approximately 7:00 AM on Caribbean Air. It is a 25-minute inter-island flight. If you are on Caribbean Air all the way home, you can connect with a 9:00 AM Caribbean Air flight onward. They do not transfer luggage so for all other carriers you may not book international flights out before 10:00 AM. You need time to collect luggage at POS and check back in with your outbound carrier. It is important to also book the Tobago flight back to Trinidad on Caribbean Air (easy to do the airline website – flights run at least hourly). Note that making flights is time sensitive to get choice flights. Time this booking to work with your international flight – allow three hours. For example, if you have a 2:00 PM flight, leave Tobago not later than 11:00 AM. If you have an 11:30 PM flight, you can stay on Tobago, enjoy the day, purchase your lunch at Cuffie River and go back after 6:00 PM. The TAB to POS flights run every hour.


Entry Requirements: See "Essential Information" section under the "Know Before You Go" tab.

Browse below for trip reports and species lists from past versions of this and other tours from this destination.

Trinidad & Tobago

  • Drs. Howard Topoff & Carol Simon

    Drs. Howard Topoff and Carol Simon have been study leaders on natural history trips for over 30 years. Both are formerly professors at the City University of New York and Research Associates at the American Museum of Natural History. Howard Topoff has spent 40+ years researching the social behavior of animals. His field research has been conducted in Central and South America, Africa, and in the deserts and mountains of Arizona. In addition to his publications in scientific journals, his more popular articles have appeared in magazines such as Scientific American and Natural History. His research has been featured on National Geographic Television, and Scientific American Frontiers. Carol Simon is broadly trained in ecology, behavior and evolution. Her research on the social behavior of reptiles has taken her to many areas of North and Central America. Her current field research on reptile behavior is based in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. As an added bonus, Carol and Howard provide multimedia presentations that provide in-depth insights into the natural history of the regions visited.

    Other trips with Drs. Howard Topoff & Carol Simon

Essential Information +

This information is important for being prepared for your journey; we want you to have Read more

This information is important for being prepared for your journey; we want you to have the best experience possible. If you only read one section, this one is key!

Ahead of your Tour

  • Make sure your passport will be valid at least six months after the date of your scheduled return to the U.S. No Visas are required for U.S. citizens for stays less than 90 days in Trinidad & Tobago. If you are from another country, please contact the Embassy of Trinidad & Tobago website for guidelines.
  • Please check current CDC recommendations for travel to Trinidad and Tobago and consult with your doctor about general travel vaccinations you should have as precaution for travel. See the “Health and Inoculations” section below.
  • Travel insurance in case of serious medical emergency is strongly recommended. Full health coverage and repatriation is available through Allianz Travel Insurance.
  • Plan your international flight reservations to arrive into Piarco International Airport (POS) and depart from A. N. R. Robinson International Airport (TAB). Send a copy of your itinerary to the Naturalist Journeys office please.
  • Soft sided luggage/duffel bags are easiest for packing the vans. Pack essential medications in your carry-on luggage, as well as one day of clothing and optics in case of luggage delay. 

Arrival into Port of Spain (POS), Trinidad

Please note: If you are delayed in travel, please refer to your emergency contact list, and contact your Trinidad operator, with a back-up call to our office. You may also phone or text your guide. Quite a few guides will set up a WhatsApp connection as an additional way to reach them.

The Piarco International Airport in Port of Spain is welcoming, and it should not be difficult to pass through immigration, collect your luggage and pass-through customs before exiting to the public areas. There is a duty-free section of stores, and several booths to exchange money. ATM’s are present but out in the main airport area. You exit to a large hall with a “great room” atmosphere. There are food stores here if you are hungry.

We will coordinate your pick-ups close to your arrival, and once we have all travelers completed travel information. Please make sure we have both your ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE information, so they can plan this. It is imperative that we have your correct TRAVEL information; we appreciate if you email us a copy of your flight reservation. Staff will check online for your updated flight information.

A driver will be sent for you and they may come inside to meet you, holding a sign, or they may be just outside the main doors at the curb looking for you. We have asked them to wear binoculars to help identify themselves and you can help them by doing so also. If for any reason you do not find them, there is a tourist office that can help you phone them, or if you can get on the Wi-Fi or cell to check for messages that is great.

Please check the Travel Details section of this tour for additional information and updates.

Departures from Crown Point (TAB), Tobago

You have to be at the ANR Robinson International Airport about three hours ahead of your scheduled flight on this return.

We will provide transfers or arrange for taxis to the airport for all departures as needed for the departure day. Your departure time will be confirmed the night before with the Front Desk to arrange your return transfer. Late check-out may be available for you for an additional fee, to be arranged with the Front Desk at the time of your visit. Luggage can be stored if you plan activities ahead of later flights. Whenever possible we will keep the group together for this transfer. The departure fee is now typically built into your airline fare.

Please check the Travel Details section of this tour for additional information and updates.

Passports, Visas & Documents

You must have a passport that is in good condition and is valid for six months AFTER your scheduled return to the U.S. You should have at least one blank page per stamp. The blank pages need to say “Visas” at the top. Pages marked “Amendments and Endorsements” will not be accepted. If you are from another country, please contact the Trinidad/Tobago embassy website for guidelines. Information for U.S. citizens can be found at:

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/TrinidadandTobago.html

It is recommended to check for changes 60-90 days before your tour departs but, at the time of writing, a tourist visa is not required of US citizens for stays of this length. You will need proof of a return ticket. The necessary documents will be distributed by your airline while in flight or provided for you upon arrival. We advise that you bring your eContact list of hotels for use at immigration as well.

As a precaution for lost or misplaced documents you carry on your person during travel, we highly recommend you keep hard and digital backup copies on your phone (either photo or PDF scan), as well as a hard copy left with your emergency contact at home. The recommended important documents to copy include but are not limited to; your passport ID page, travel visa, the front and back of your credit card(s), the airline barcode on your luggage. This will greatly expedite getting new ones if necessary – we hope everyone will keep their primary travel documents close at all times (such as in an under-clothing document pouch) to reduce this risk.

General Health & Inoculations Information - Be Prepared!

We will share your health information with your guide. This information will be kept confidential but is very important as we want to be best prepared in case of medical emergency. Do bring any prescription medications with you and its best if you have a copy of the prescription in case of loss. A supply of standard over the counter medications for common ailments is recommended.

Anti-malarial drugs are not required for any area that you visit. There are occasional reports of Dengue Fever in lower elevation areas, for which there is no vaccine. Dengue fever, Zika, and other diseases are contacted by mosquito bites so be sure to use mosquito repellant containing DEET or Picaridin. Travelers can reduce their risk of disease by protecting themselves from mosquito bites in lower elevation areas by using protective clothing.

Please check current CDC recommendations for travel to Trinidad and Tobago and consult with your doctor about vaccinations you should have as precaution for travel, at least 4-6 weeks before departing on your trip. You may also contact the CDC by phone (800) CDC-INFO.

We recommend that you bring a travel-sized first aid kit and medications for common ailments, as well as an extra pair of glasses or contact lenses. You should bring an adequate supply of any prescription drugs you use, and in addition, a list of generic names of your medicine as “back-up” in case it is necessary to purchase drugs while in abroad. When traveling with medication, it is a good idea to pack any drugs you take regularly in your carry-on luggage. You’ll want to keep medications in their original, labeled containers. It is also a good idea to carry with you an up-to-date record of known allergies or chronic medical problems so that emergency treatment, if necessary, can be carried out without endangering your health.

Weather & Climate

The climate of Trinidad and Tobago is tropical, hot all year round, with little seasonal variation. The high temperatures are in the high 80s, low 90s year-round in the lowlands, with cooler temperatures found in the mountains. September and October are the warmest months, and January and February the least hot with temperatures dropping at times into the 70’s if large, regional storms are present. Luckily, the northeast trade winds blow all year round, tempering the heat.

Annoyances & Hazards

Mosquitoes can occur in the forests; therefore, a supply of insect repellent containing DEET is essential. At grassland or farm locations you may encounter chiggers, if so, spray your shoes with repellent, and tuck your pants into your socks, this helps a lot. When back, be sure to shower and air out your clothing. Chiggers are a part of lowland and mid-elevation habitats throughout Central and South America. Your guide should have a good read on if it has been wet enough that they are active. There can also be poisonous snakes and insects, though encountering them is rare. Do listen carefully to any advice given by your local guide. And remember the sun is strong and be prepared with proper protection.

Food & Drinks

Menus at lodges and restaurants are varied, sustainably based on the wonderful local ingredients available, and delightfully prepared in a sanitary environment. As with any case when traveling we urge you to consider what your body is used to before you eat something. Trust your common sense when consuming food and beverages. This is the best way to avoid any unwanted problems. Ask for referrals from your hotel or a guidebook such as Frommers.

Bottled water will be available for field trips and drinking water is provided for you to refill a bottle. One of the many ways we strive to do our part for the environment is by trying to reduce our consumption of plastics; we appreciate if you can bring reusable water bottles.

Packing, Clothing & Laundry

Dress is very informal and laundry services are available for a fee at our lodges. While some people will change for dinner, it is usually just to a drier or cleaner version of what they wore during the day. Again, the climate is warm to hot, so you will be comfortable in lightweight clothing.

Please, pack light. We are serious about this – we move around a lot; you just do not need much to cope with tropical life! Please do not bring anything more than you must. Lay out your hopeful things to take and then do a serious paring down please! And please do not pack any essential medications, or your vital optics, in your checked luggage!

TRAVEL TIP: Imagine NOT getting your suitcase. Wear your most important shoes for the field, have one day’s clothing change, and a change of underwear!

Spending Money

The official currency in Trinidad & Tobago is the Trinidad and Tobago dollar. We advise you carry a mix of different types of payments, such as cash, an ATM card, and a credit card. For the current exchange rate, please refer to an online converter tool like www.xe.com or your bank. U.S. dollars in good condition (no rips or tears) are taken as a form of payment but shopping for smaller handicrafts may necessitate using local currency.

When using the ATM to withdrawal cash, keep in mind it might only accept cards from local banks or not allow cash advances on credit cards. Many U.S. banks charge a fee of $1 - $5 each time you use a foreign ATM. Others may charge you a percentage of the amount you withdraw. Check with your bank before departure. You must become familiar with how to use your ATM card and PIN number ahead of the journey. If you plan to exchange cash in country, bring large U.S. bill ($50 or $100) in good condition that will give you the better rate when exchanging to local currency. 

We suggest you have more than one card available, if possible. You may want to bring more than one brand of card (VISA and Mastercard are commonly accepted; American Express is less common). You can use credit cards at lodges to pay your bar and gift tabs. Not every shop will accept every card. Some smaller shops and restaurants, or taxis require cash, so it is always a good idea to ask before making a purchase. Also, we recommend that you advise your bank or credit card company that you will be traveling abroad to avoid questions, card freezes, or charges. If you have a choice of cards, bring one with no foreign exchange fees.

Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted. They can be difficult to exchange. We do not advise you use them.

Gratuities

Tipping is optional and completely at your discretion. If you would like to show our appreciation to your guides, lodge and hotel staff or anyone associated with this tour, it is entirely appropriate. Know that they appreciate anything you care to give and of course you can do more if you wish! Lodges normally have a box for tips that the staff share, and hotels you would just tip the maids as you do at home. We hope that you will be pleased with all professional services.

Here is a standard suggestion for tipping on birding trips:

  • Birding tour guide: US $10.00 - $15.00 per day per guest
    Note: If there is more than one guide, this can be split among them, so that is a total, per person, per day
  • Tour driver if different from guide: US $5.00 - $7.00 per person/day
  • Lodge staff: US $6.00 - $10.00 per day per guest
  • Transfer (airport shuttle) driver: US $2.00 - $3.00 per person
  • Hotel & international airport bellmen: US $1.00 per suitcase

You may wish to bring small gifts for local people that you meet and enjoy (this is totally optional!). T-shirts, school supplies like pens and small notebooks, inexpensive watches and baseball caps are always popular. Your guides can pass along school supplies to a local school if you bring them. They also love any nature books/coloring books.

Cell Phones & Internet Service

If you plan on using your cell phone on this trip, please check with your wireless provider to see if your phone and service will work in your destination country. Ask for “international roaming” to be turned on on your phone. Or you can buy a local SIM card at the airport and insert this in your mobile phone (just make certain your phone can accept one). Renting an international phone may also be an option.

If your phone can connect to Wi-Fi, you may be able to make voice and video calls free of charge. Please contact your cell phone provider for further details. Another option if you have access to Wi-Fi, is to use smartphone apps like Skype, WhatsApp, or Viber to send text messages, and make voice calls, or video calls. Many smartphones, tablets, or laptops come with one of these apps pre-installed or you can download for free. If bringing a laptop or tablet, get a good dustcover to protect it at all times.

Make sure if you do NOT want to use your cell phone that you turn off your cellular data. You could incur huge charges if you are not on Wi-Fi. Putting your phone in airplane mode if you mainly use it for photos will save the battery as well.

Your hotels and most local restaurants provide Wi-Fi at least in their common areas. Although it is generally a reliable service, it can be affected by adverse weather conditions due to the remote location.

Electricity

The standard in Trinidad & Tobago is the same as in the United States and Canada: 110 volts AC (60 cycles). Plugs are set up in the same style. However, three-pronged outlets can be scarce and existing three-prong outlets may feature even-sized flat blade plugs, so it's helpful to bring along adapters for both two- and three-prong outlets. For more information: https://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/trinidad-and-tobago/

Time

Trinidad and Tobago are on Atlantic Standard Time, with no daylight savings time. Check www.timeanddate.com before leaving home for your conversion.

Questions?

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at clientservices@naturalistjourneys or telephone at our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey!

 

Pace & Protocols +

Pace of the Tour & What to Expect You will receive a Schedule-at-a-Glance and list of Read more

Pace of the Tour & What to Expect

You will receive a Schedule-at-a-Glance and list of hotels (our eContact List) a few weeks before your departure. This will serve as an outline for each day and alert you to any recent changes made in the schedule or to our hotels, if needed.

Our journeys are set up to follow the rhythm of nature. Our focus is on birding and nature; we offer full, well-planned field days and often get up early for that magical time around dawn. We generally follow the published itinerary, but we stay flexible to the weather, wildlife opportunities and the interests of the group. Your guide will keep you apprised of the next day’s schedule at each evening meal, noting what to bring and what to prepare for. Questions and/or concerns are welcome.

The pace of our Naturalist Journeys tours is moderate; to fully participate you should be able to get in and out of vehicles several times a day, and walk 1-3 miles over uneven terrain. It is important to participate with a flexible attitude as adjustments may be made in our schedule to make the most of our time in the field or for other purposes at your guide's discretion. We are not a “listing” bird company that drills down on target species, but at times we do wait for those special species unique to the places we visit. During the day, we take time to stop for photos and for educational opportunities to learn about conservation projects, landscapes, and geology. We appreciate other taxa as well as birds, with mammals often the biggest draw but plants and butterflies are also very popular. Our clients often lend their own expertise to the mix.

We like to make meals a fun and memorable part of the experience, too. Breakfasts are often at hotels, and we carry snacks, fruit, and water in the vans each day. Lunches are a mix of picnics in the field (weather dependent) and a chance to dine with locals at small cafes and restaurants. For dinner, we pride ourselves in our homework to keep up with the best choices for dining, choosing restaurants with atmosphere that specialize in local foods. On occasion we keep dinner simple to go back out in the field for sunset wildlife viewing or night walks. In some remote locations, our choices are limited. If you are tired, room service for dinner may be an option you can choose.

Naturalist Journeys International Trips: Guide Role

Naturalist Journeys supports ecotourism and the development of excellent local guides. Once we know our international partners and guides well, we can send out small groups working directly with these trusted partners, adding a Naturalist Journeys guide to assist the local expert when we have a group of 6-7 or more. This helps us keep your costs down while retaining tour quality. The local guide is your main guide. You can expect your Naturalist Journeys guide to be well-researched and often they are experienced in the destination, but their role is not to be primary, it is to help to organize logistics, help you find birds, mammals, and interesting other species in the field, keep reports, help facilitate group interactions, and to keep the trip within Naturalist Journeys' style. Local guides live in the countries we travel to, know the destinations intimately, and are often the strongest force for conservation in their countries. They open many doors for us to have a rich experience.

Smoking

Smoking is not permitted in any vehicle or in any situation where the group is participating in an activity together, such as a vehicle excursion or a guided walk. Please respect all designated smoking areas at hotels and restaurants.

Transportation

As a courtesy to each other, we ask that all travelers please rotate seating. On international trips we may all be in one small bus, on some trips we are in vans, particularly the roomy Sprinter Vans when available. Some areas require us to be in smaller 4-wheel drive or safari vehicles. Rotation allows you to sit with different drivers and alternate front and back seating.

Photo Release & Sharing

We take many group photos and will share photos with the group. And after your tour, we will organize a chance to share photos via Dropbox or Google Photos. Please note that this is our policy and if you prefer to be excluded, we need to know ahead of your tour.

By registering for this tour, you agree to grant to Naturalist Journeys and its authorized representatives’ permission to record on photography film and/or video, pictures of my participation in the tour. You further agree that any or all of the material photographed may be used, in any form, as part of any future publications, brochure, or other printed materials used to promote Naturalist Journeys, and further that such use shall be without payment of fees, royalties, special credit or other compensation.

Travel Insurance

You are traveling in remote areas. Naturalist Journeys strongly recommends you have full medical and evacuation insurance from a company such as Allianz, for all international travel. If you do not have medical coverage or evacuation coverage on your existing travel insurance policy or for some reason elected not to take that out, we advise getting an evacuation plan with Global Rescue, World Nomads, Medjet, Allianz (they can do evacuation only) or a similar company. These plans are typically $300-$400 for a year for multiple destinations. This coverage may be a part of a larger Travel Insurance policy but can also be purchased on its own.

Questions?

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at clientservices@naturalistjourneys.com or telephone our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey.

 

ANR Robinson International Airport

Packing List +

Please pack light! Soft luggage is much easier for us to pack than a more rigid Read more

Please pack light!

Soft luggage is much easier for us to pack than a more rigid hard-sided piece, so if you have the choice, please use your soft luggage. Be sure to have your name and address on the inside of the bag, as well as on the luggage tag on the handle. It is our hope that you can pack in one checked suitcase that does not exceed 45 pounds. This is the tropics, you do not need that much!

Be sure to pack your personal medication, airline tickets, passport, binoculars, camera, and other essential items in your carry-on bag. You will want a day pack for field trips, so this is an ideal carry-on. Please reconfirm your airline’s baggage weight and size restrictions about a week or so before departure.

Trinidad and Tobago has “perfect weather” — warm with tropical breezes, though it may feel hot by US standards. Average temperatures are in the 80s-90°F in the lowlands, and perhaps 10°F cooler near the coast and at higher elevations. Winter storm events to the north may drive temperatures into lows of 70°F, and night temperatures can dip to the 50°Fs. Trinidad and Tobago’s rainy season is usually from June to December. At any time of year, we can encounter heavy rainstorms that last for several hours, but most rains are for shorter duration and intermittent, they also cool everything down so are often welcomed. Wildlife often stays active (they are used to it!) so we stay out too. Bring an umbrella – you can continue to use your binoculars and enjoy an outing regardless.

Dress is comfortable and informal throughout the trip. Dressing in layers is the best way to be comfortable. Lightweight long sleeve shirts and long pants make ideal field clothing as they are more protective from sun and vegetation. Choose clothing you don’t mind getting dirty or muddy and things that are comfortable and easy.

Note on clothing colors and insect repellent: We recommend muted colors of tan, brown, khaki, grey or green, as they are spotted less easily than white or bright colors, though camouflage clothing is not recommended. It is possible to purchase field clothing permeated with insect repellent; two options are Craghoppers Insect Shield and Exofficio’s Bugs Away collections. Another approach is to purchase Permethrin spray (online or from REI) to treat your field clothing and socks before your departure.

NOTE: Camouflage clothing is illegal to wear or possess in many tropical birding destinations. Such clothing may be confiscated, and, at worst, you may be subject to arrest. Best not to bring those patterns!

Clothing & Gear

  • Lightweight long pants (2-3 pair)
  • Shorts (optional)
  • Lightweight long sleeve shirts (2-3)
  • T-shirts or equivalent (1 per day – remember you may be buying some there anyway!)
  • Comfortable clothes for evening (a cleaner version of your field clothes or a skirt, sundress, etc.)
  • Personal underclothing and pajamas
  • Socks – lightweight and easy to wash and dry (long enough to tuck your pants into)
  • Comfortable walking shoes (such as tennis shoes)
  • Lightweight hiking boots. Please note that forest trails will be on uneven terrain and may be muddy – good tread and support are essential
  • Sandals for evenings, travel days, and to wear on boats (optional, Teva style are great)
  • Lightweight jacket; fleece fabric is ideal
  • Lightweight raincoat or poncho
  • Bathing suit
  • Hat with broad brim
  • Bandana (gel bandanas work well to keep you cool)
  • Field vest (optional), a great source is Big Pockets

Equipment & Miscellaneous

  • E-ticket verification
  • Passport, and a photocopy kept elsewhere
  • Money pouch or equivalent to carry your money and passport with you at all times
  • Binoculars
  • Camera and extra batteries/battery chargers, memory cards, lens cleaning supplies and your instruction manual (optional-an online version can be downloaded to your phone)
  • Umbrella – compact and not brightly colored (a great option for occasional rain as you can keep using your binoculars)
  • Small daypack or fanny pack for carrying your field gear
  • Walking stick – we find many travelers appreciate a walking stick on trails; recommend collapsible models that will fit in your suitcase (optional)
  • Small flashlight with fresh batteries. Please note that if you like to read at night, lighting in other countries is often poor in the rooms and you may want to bring a book light, headlamp or flashlight for this purpose, as well as to navigate dark paths back to your room at night.
  • April to July: Red light or filter for your light, for seeing turtles on the beach at night
  • Alarm clock, or use your cell phone
  • Sunscreen/lip balm with SPF
  • Sunglasses with neck strap
  • Insect repellent (something containing DEET; for chiggers, sulphur powder which can be found in a garden store)
  • Toilet articles
  • Spotting scope and tripod (optional)
  • Tablet or laptop for personal use and/or transferring photos, USB cord and charger (optional)
  • Chargers for cameras and/or phones
  • Electrical converter and adapter plugs
  • Water bottle (or plan to refill one purchased on location)
  • Notebook or journal and pen (optional)
  • Field guides (optional)
  • Sink plug (often not available, a flat universal one is easiest to use)
  • Washcloth (may not always be available)
  • Earplugs (if hotel noise or roommates snoring may bother you; these are optional
  • Laundry soap if you plan to hand wash articles of clothing
  • Rechargeable power bank (optional)

 

WE DO NOT RECOMMEND TRAVELING WITH PRECIOUS OR VALUABLE JEWELRY – don’t tempt anyone and don’t bring things you’d regret losing - your mind will be at ease!

Medical & First Aid

  • Personal medications
  • Personal first aid kit and medications for general ailments (Imodium or Lomotil, antihistamine cream or tablets, eye drops, etc.)
  • Motion sickness preventatives, if likely to be needed
  • Copy of eyeglass prescription, copy of medical prescriptions, and any medical alerts
  • Insurance information
  • Vaccination records
  • Extra pair of eyeglasses or contacts
  • Band-Aids, moleskin to protect against blisters
  • Antibacterial hand gel, small vial

 

Suggested Reading List +

There are many titles of interest for Trinidad & Tobago; the following are a few Read more

There are many titles of interest for Trinidad & Tobago; the following are a few that we have enjoyed that can get you started.

Top Picks

Birds of Trinidad and Tobago

Merlin App – Trinidad and Tobago Pack. A phone-based birding app from Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology. Before departing the U.S., download the app for free, then from within the app, download the “pack” for Trinidad and Tobago.

General Reading

Trinidad & Tobago - Culture Smart! The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

The Caribbean: Ports of Call and Beyond

Field Guides

A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad & Tobago by Richard French

Site Guide: A Birdwatcher’s Guide to Trinidad and Tobago

Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide

The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago

Amphibians and Reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago

Collins Guide to Tropical Plants

A Guide to the Wild Flowers of Trinidad and Tobago

A Guide to the Coral Reefs of the Caribbean

Wildlife & Nature

The Biological Diversity of Trinidad and Tobago

The Web of Adaptation

A Naturalist in Trinidad

Birds of Tropical America

The New Neotropical Companion

A Naturalist’s Guide to the Tropics

Neotropical Rainforest Mammals

Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean: Ecology, Evolution and Plate Tectonics

Army Ants: A Study in Social Organization

Voyage of the Turtle: In Pursuit of the Earth's Last Dinosaur

History & Culture

History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago. Eric Williams. Creative Media Partners, LLC. 2018. 302 pp.

The Book of Trinidad

The Portuguese of Trinidad and Tobago, Portrait of an Ethnic Minority

Sweet Hands: Island Cooking from Trinidad & Tobago

Chiles to Chocolate: Foods the Americas Gave the World

Memoir of a Cocoa Farmer's Daughter

There is a good selection of books available for sale at visitors’ centers, and your guide will also have a selection of reference books and materials for participants to share. As an Amazon Associate, Naturalist Journeys earns from qualifying purchases, and may get commissions for purchases made through links on this page at no added cost to you.

 

Useful Links +

Learn more about your destination at these external websites, carefully researched for you. Read more

General

General birding information:

Nat Geo Article - Trinidad and Tobago: a wildlife and nature lover's paradise

Little Tobago Island Bird Sanctuary

Nariva Swamp

Grande Riviere

Temple in the Sea

Nature, Wildlife & Biology

Birds

Endemic species

Bats of Trinidad

Animals in Trinidad & Tobago

Geology

Geology of Tobago

Formations of Trinidad and Tobago

Geologic History of Trinidad & Tobago

History & Culture

Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve - History

Trinidad and Tobago: As Members of The Commonwealth

Trinidad and Tobago - History and Heritage

Local cuisine:

Trinidad and Tobago profile - Timeline

Helpful Travel Websites

Piarco International Airport (POS) – Port of Spain

Caribbean Airlines - Port of Spain to Tobago (round trip)

National Passport Information Center

U.S. Department of State International Travel Information

Homeland Security Real ID Act

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Canada Travel Advice and Advisories

Travel Health Pro (UK) General Site

Foreign Exchange Rates

ATM Locator

Electricity and Plugs

Date, Time, and Holidays


Photo credits: Banners: Green Honeycreeper (NJ Stock), Scarlet Ibis (Hugh Simmons), Group at Asa Wright (Hugh Simmons), Purple Gallinule (NJ Stock), Red Howler Monkey (Mukesh Ramdass), Trinidad Motmot (NJ Stock), Asa Wright Nature Center (Hugh Simmons), Thumbnails: Channel-billed Toucan (Peg Abbott), Red Howler Monkey (NJ Stock), Blue-and-Yellow Macaw (NJ Stock), Malachite Butterfly (NJ Stock), Southern Anteater (NJ Stock), Trinidad Motmot (NJ Stock), Tufted Coquette (NJ Stock), Boat-billed Heron (NJ Stock)

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